Composer:
Adolphe Adam. Choreographer: Marius Petipa.
Author: Jules Henri Vernoy de Saint-Georges.
Premiere: January 23rd, 1856 at the Paris
Opera.
This
classic work will be performed by MDT’s Mifa
Ko and Keith Glenn
of the Tulsa Ballet.
This
ballet was made famous by the Russian revivals of it by
Jules Perrot in 1858 and Marius Petipa in 1868 and is
currently performed all over the world by many classical
ballet companies. Rudolph Nureyev and Margot Fontaine
performed this work as a duet though it is actually a
Pas de Trois in the original full length ballet. Their
performance, as a Pas de Deux, became legendary.
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Synopsis:
Medora, a young Greek girl, is sold to Pasha by a slave dealer.
The pirate Conrad seizes Medora and declares his love for her.
Conrad's right-hand-man, who is jealous of Conrad, sends Medora
back to the slave dealer who again sells her to Pasha. Conrad
and his men show up to take Medora away again but he is recognized
through his disguise, captured, and sentenced to death. To save
his life, Medora, who is in love with Conrad, plots with a slave
girl, Gulnare, to escape. Medora agrees to marry Pasha but during
the ceremony Gulnare takes Medora's place, having the ring placed
on her finger. That evening Medora dances for Pasha, having
convinced him to lay down his weapons, and Conrad enters to
take her away. Gulnare produces the ring and declares herself
Pasha's lawful wife. The ship on which Medora and Conrad escape
sinks in a terrible storm but the two lovers are saved when
they wash up on a rocky island.
Of note:
The Petipa version had musical additions by Cesare Pugni and
Léo Delibes. Petipa revived the ballet again in 1899
and added a pas de deux to music by Richardo Drigo. This traditional
pas de deux will be performed by most dancers at some point
in their career.