Composer:
Adolph Adam. Choreography: Coralli &
Perrot. Premiere: June 14th, 1841 in
Paris. Author: Jules Henri Vernoy de
Saint-Georges and Théophile Gautier.
This
beloved duet will be performed by Ted
Sothern and Minnesota Dance Theatre’s Mifa
Ko.
The
scene is Albrecht at Giselle’s grave where she appears
as a sylph, and moved by the passions that make the story,
they dance the pantomime of this love tragedy. Considered
the most romantic ballet of all time, Giselle is a pure
symbol of the classic ballet repertoire. Most ballerinas
consider the role to be the greatest honor to perform
as those truly qualified are very few. |
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Synopsis:
Act
I: In a medieval village in Rhineland the gamekeeper
Hilarion is deeply in love with Giselle and just as jealous
of Loys, who is really the Duke Albrecht disguised as a peasant.
Loys comes to meet Giselle after hiding his sword and sending
his equerry away. When Giselle comes out of her house she is
courted by Loys. Giselle then plucks the petals from a flower
and gets a "he loves me not" answer, but Loys promises
eternal love to her. Then Hilarion enters the scene and swears
his love for Giselle. He, however, is scorned by Giselle and
chased away by Loys and leaves promising revenge. The village
people come out and there is music and dancing. Giselle joins
in the dancing despite her mother's fears against it because
many girls have died after dancing on their wedding night and
become wilis, white phantoms who haunt the woods by moonlight.
At this point in the party the Prince of Kurland and his daughter
Bathilde, who are returning from the hunt, stop in the village.
Giselle and the Princess Bathilde dance, and the princess gives
Giselle a necklace before leaving. Meanwhile, Albrecht/Loys
has been conveniently away. When Albrecht/Loys returns Hilarion
unmasks Albrecht, breaking his disguise by showing Albrecht's
sword, which he has found. He then sounds his horn to recall
the nobles. When they arrive, Albrecht takes the princess,'
(to whom he is betrothed), arm, ignores the presence of Giselle,
and says that he was simply diverting himself in the country
dances. Giselle, crushed by this, goes mad and in her frenzy
grabs Albrecht's sword and kills herself with it, falling dead
into her mother's arms in front of an astonished and despairing
Albrecht.
Act
II: It is midnight by Giselle's grave in the woods.
Hilarion wanders by, mortally afraid. Myrtha, the Queen of the
Wilis appears and scatters the petals of every white flower
in the woods with a twig, thus calling the rest of the wilis,
who arrive to welcome their new companion, Giselle. The wilis
hear human footsteps approaching and quickly vanish in the woods,
leaving Giselle hovering above her grave. It is Albrecht, who
is mourning Giselle, whom he learned to love too late. He places
some lilies on her grave, then suddenly sees the hovering Giselle,
whom he follows into the woods. The wilis return and Hilarion
wanders back on stage. He is immediately surrounded by the wilis
who force him to dance until he drops dead of exhaustion. Then
Albrecht returns and is condemned to the same fate as Hilarion
and all of those who encounter the wilis. Giselle, however,
protects him and begs the Queen for mercy, in vain. Albrecht
dances, sustained by Giselle's love until the first light of
dawn chases the wilis into the woods, and survives.
Of
note:
One of the most popular ballets of all time this ballet is being
performed somewhere by someone almost all the time, and has
boasted all of the best dancers in its leading roles since its
creation. It is in Giselle that Petipa, (who did some work on
the original choreography), created the ballet-blanc, or corps
of women, in white, that has become a symbol of classical ballet.